China rebuffs allegations of military data collection by its research ships, particularly in the Indian Ocean, as asserted by a recent report from the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a US think-tank. The report suggests that China's vast fleet of ostensibly "scientific research" vessels is being utilized for military purposes, particularly in support of submarine operations. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning dismissed these claims, emphasizing that the country's activities align with the UN Convention on Law of the Seas (UNCLOS).
The CSIS report coincided with the visit of Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu, who is purportedly considering allowing Chinese research ships into Maldivian waters after a ban imposed by Sri Lanka due to Indian concerns. The Global Times, a state-run media outlet, accused CSIS of releasing the report strategically, insinuating that it aims to create a "China threat" narrative in the Indian Ocean region.
India has raised concerns about China's repeated voyages of large research vessels in the Indian Ocean, particularly their presence in Sri Lanka's Hambantota port, acquired by China on a 99-year lease. In response, Sri Lanka imposed a one-year ban on foreign research vessels, irking Beijing. Recent reports suggest that President Muizzu, considered pro-China, may permit Chinese research vessels to dock in Maldives.
The CSIS report highlights China's efforts to enhance its navy, transforming it into a formidable "blue water" force capable of projecting power globally. It outlines how China's civilian research fleet, purportedly the world's largest, is being used to advance strategic ambitions. The vessels equipped with advanced measuring and monitoring tools collect data that enhances China's undersea capabilities, crucial for its interests in the Indian Ocean.
While Chinese survey operations contribute to scientific and commercial goals, the report underscores their military value, particularly for submarine operations. China's focus on the Indian Ocean has caused diplomatic tensions, with some survey operations occurring within exclusive economic zones without prior approval, violating international law.
The report concludes that China's use of civilian vessels in strategic regions, including the Indian Ocean, underscores its commitment to expanding influence. Over the past four years, 13 Chinese ships have been active in the region, contributing to the evolving dynamics of competition between China and India.
(With Agency Inputs)
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