The Afghan Taliban's proposed construction of a hydroelectric dam on a significant river in Afghanistan has stirred concerns in neighboring Pakistan, prompting discussions about potential ramifications.
A spokesperson from the Taliban's Water and Energy Ministry announced on December 18 that the project's survey and design had been finalized, signaling their intention to move forward.
This unilateral decision by the Taliban has triggered alarm in Pakistan, with provincial ministers expressing apprehension about its implications. Jan Achakzai, the provincial information minister in Balochistan, warned of potential severe consequences, emphasizing the likelihood of escalating tensions and the risk of conflict, as reported by RFE/RL.
The Kunar River, stretching 480 kilometers and originating from the Hindu Kush mountains in northeastern Afghanistan, merges with the Kabul River before flowing into Pakistan. These rivers serve as crucial sources of freshwater for Pakistan, although a formal water-sharing agreement between the two countries has never been established.
Past disputes have arisen due to Afghanistan's plans for dam construction on major rivers, a move that could potentially reduce water flow into Pakistan, intensifying tensions between the nations, as highlighted by RFE/RL.
The proposed hydroelectric dam on the Kunar River stands as the latest ambitious infrastructure endeavor pursued by the financially strained Taliban government, which continues to lack international recognition.
However, experts have expressed doubts about the Taliban's capacity to execute such a project. They highlight the complexities involved, stating that constructing dams necessitates technical expertise, a robust supply chain, and substantial financial resources, elements that may be lacking within the extremist group.
Najib Aqa Fahim, an Afghan water-management expert, emphasized these challenges, casting doubt on the Taliban's ability to fund and manage such an undertaking. Additionally, Najibullah Sadid, another Afghan water expert, noted that the proposed dam on the Kunar River is relatively small and might not significantly impact water flows into Pakistan, offering a contrasting perspective on the potential consequences.
(With Agency Inputs)
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