Even as China is reportedly seeing an outbreak of Covid-like Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), Indian health officials on Friday said that there was no reason to panic.
It comes after reports in media houses and posts on social media suggesting that the virus is spreading like wildfire in China, five years after the pandemic caused by the Covid-19 virus. Hospitals and crematories are also reported to be becoming overwhelmed by this.
"The spread of HMPV in China is like any other respiratory virus," Director General of Health Services (DGHS), Dr Atul Goel told the media
"There is no need for alarm about the present situation," he added.
The expert noted that the disease can lead to "flu-like symptoms," in the elderly and very young children.
Dr Goel said there is any way an increased outbreak of respiratory virus infections in winter, for which hospitals are usually prepared with supplies and beds.
But, he informed that there is "no significant increase in the December 2024 data on the respiratory outbreaks within the country".
There is currently no specific antiviral treatment against HMPV. However, Goel suggested regular precautions against respiratory infections.
"If somebody has a cough and cold, you should avoid coming in contact with a lot of people so that the infection does not spread," he said.
"Use a distinct handkerchief or towel for coughing and sneezing and take normal medicines that are required for cold or fever whenever it is there, otherwise there is nothing to be alarmed about the present situation," Goel noted.
According to CCTV, data from the Chinese CDC, in late December, showed that the positive rate of HMPV in cases aged 14 and below has recently fluctuated and increased.
HMPV was first discovered in 2001 and is part of the Pneumoviridae family along with the Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
The virus causes upper and lower respiratory disease in all ages. Young children, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems are the most affected.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that symptoms commonly associated with HMPV include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath.
It reportedly has an incubation period of between three to five days.
The disease can be prevented through wearing a mask, frequent washing of hands, and increased immunity.
HMPV had, by 2023, been detected in the Netherlands, Britain, Finland, Australia, Canada, the US, and China.
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