Mohan Bhagwat Advocates for Fertility Rate Above 2.1, Warns of Societal Decline

On Sunday, Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat made a strong pitch for maintaining a growth rate of 2.1 and said that this is essential for the "survival of any society."

Bhagwat's stirring remarks about family, fertility rate and its importance in the preservation of any society came during his address at the 'Kathale Kul (clan) Sammelan' in Maharashtra's Nagpur.

RSS chief raised the concern over the declining population graph and also used the example of how some languages and societies disappeared as they couldn't keep pace with time.

"The population should not go below 2.1, our country's population policy was decided in 1998-2002. The population of a society should not be less than 2.1," Bhagwat said.

He also said that the present science of population says that when the fertility rate of any society goes below 2.1, it marks the end of that society.

"That is a matter of concern, the decline in the population. Modern population science says that when the population (fertility rate) of a society goes below 2.1, that society vanishes from the earth," said the RSS chief.

He also said that there should be a reproduction rate of more than 2.1 for the survival of any race.

"More than two or three, this is what population science says. The number is important because society should survive," Bhagwat further said.

Notably, India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has come down below 2, according to a recent report. This assumes importance in light of the fact that in the 1950s, the TFR stood at as high as 6 per cent but now it has gone below replacement level, on its own, that is, without any coercive two-child norm.

A total fertility rate of 2.1 is considered the replacement rate, which is a crucial factor in population growth. It ensures the replacement of a woman and her partner upon death with no overall increase or decrease in numbers.