The recent resolution passed by the UN Security Council, spearheaded by the United States, aims to broker a ceasefire in Gaza, contingent upon the release of hostages, placing the onus on Hamas to halt the conflict with Israel. This diplomatic endeavor garnered significant support, with 14 Council members, including China, backing it, while Russia, holding veto power, chose to abstain.
Aligned with a three-phase peace framework proposed by US President Joe Biden, the resolution underscores the involvement of Qatar and Egypt in the mediation process. US Permanent Representative to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, emphasized the Council's message to Hamas, urging acceptance of the ceasefire terms already agreed upon by Israel.
Acknowledging ongoing efforts by Egypt and Qatar to engage Hamas positively, Thomas-Greenfield assured that the US would oversee Israel's compliance, provided Hamas accepts the proposal. Israeli representative Reut Shapir Ben-Naftaly emphasized that the cessation of hostilities hinges on Hamas releasing hostages and surrendering.
The resolution unfolded amidst significant regional developments, including US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's visit to Israel to advocate for the initiative. However, internal discord within Israel, exemplified by Opposition leader Benny Gantz's resignation from the war cabinet, highlighted challenges in achieving consensus.
Israeli forces' successful hostage rescue operation underscored the necessity of a multifaceted approach, combining diplomatic and military efforts, as emphasized by Ben-Naftaly. Palestinian Observer Riyad Mansour expressed unified Palestinian support for resolution implementation, emphasizing the imperative of a lasting ceasefire and accountability for casualties.
Notably, the resolution's approval marks the latest international endeavor to quell the protracted conflict, sparked by Hamas's terrorist activities. The proposed ceasefire outlines phased measures, including hostage exchanges and humanitarian aid provisions, aimed at stabilizing Gaza and fostering long-term reconstruction.
Addressing Israeli concerns, Thomas-Greenfield affirmed unwavering US support for Israel's security, highlighting the diminished threat posed by Hamas. Despite reservations voiced by Russia regarding the resolution's ambiguity, its passage signifies global recognition of the urgency to mitigate the crisis, buoyed by Arab world backing.
