The National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) has reached a historic milestone, becoming the largest unlisted company in the nation with over 100,000 shareholders, as per the latest industry statistics.
This achievement puts NSE in a rare group of Indian companies—listed or unlisted—that have been able to create such a large base of investors, reflecting the high and consistent interest from shareholders.
The increase in shareholder numbers is also a reflection of increased investor confidence in NSE's central position within India's financial landscape. As the leading platform for trading equities, derivatives, and other financial products in the country, the NSE remains firmly in command of market influence.
For FY25, which ended on March 31, 2025, the NSE registered strong financial performance. Its consolidated total income increased 17% YoY to Rs 19,177 crore and net profit increased 47% to Rs 12,188 crore based on its recent filing.
Earnings per share (EPS) reached Rs 49.24 from Rs 33.56 for the last fiscal year, considering the issuance of bonus shares in the proportion of 4:1.
The Board of Directors has also proposed a final dividend of Rs 35 per equity share, comprising a special one-time dividend of Rs 11.46.
Further indicating its economic relevance, the NSE contributed Rs 59,798 crore to the national exchequer during FY25 from various levies such as the Securities Transaction Tax (STT), stamp duty, SEBI fees, income tax, and GST.
In reaction to recent media rumors about its initial public offering (IPO), the exchange settled the issue by stating that it has not held any negotiations with the government in the last 30 months. The NSE strongly refuted reports of regulatory hurdles and reaffirmed its adherence to regulatory compliance and good corporate governance.
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